History
of St. Johannes Lutheran Church
48
Hasell Street
Charleston,
SC
|
|
On
October 11, 1841, officers of the German Evangelical Lutheran Church of
Charleston contracted with John Dawson, a builder, for the erection of a
Classical Tuscan Church Building on the northwest corner of Hasell and Anson
Streets. The architect was the
distinguished Edward Brickell White. The
new sanctuary was completed on June 15 and dedicated on June 22, 1842.
The cost was $11,000.
The
fire of 1861 did not damage the building to any great extent.
Only the windows and some furnishings suffered as a result of the
bombardment during the Civil Was between the States.
In
March 1872, the congregation now known as St. Matthew’s Lutheran Church moved
to a new edifice on King Street. The
building which they formerly occupied was sold to Salem Baptist Church in 1872,
and they occupied the property until 1878.
On
April 11, 1878, a group of 53 Lutherans joined together and organized a
congregation to be known as the “Deutschen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Sanct
Johannes Kirche.” For several
months this congregation worshipped in what was then known as the Hasell Street
Chapel near Meeting Street. A
building committee was appointed to select a suitable site and plans for a
church edifice for the newly formed congregation.
Shortly
after that time, the former edifice of St. Matthew’s became available and was
purchased for $4500, with an additional $1313 spent for repairs and furnishings.
On Sunday, October 13, 1878, their first service of worship was held at
48 Hasell Street. It was not until
1910 that the German language was discontinued in the worship and instruction of
the congregation. The first
congregational meeting was held on April 22, 1878, at which time a constitution
was adopted, and the official Church Council was elected with 18 members.
At this meeting a call was extended to the Reverend Johannes Heckel of
Ohio to become the congregation’s first pastor.
Reports show that the congregation began to grow in numbers and activity.
A Sunday School was organized in 1878 with 80 scholars and 16 teachers.
There were two women’s societies with 80 members.
In 1880, the church was free of debt.
By 1887, the membership had grown in communicant members to 250.
Minutes
show that Miss Johanna M. Klenke tendered her resignation from playing the
melodeon for the church music in April 1881.
Through solicitations from the members, a pipe organ was installed in
1883 for $498. Miss Ernestine Metz
served as the organist from July 1887 until March 1941, when Miss Louise Mathis
was employed and served faithfully until June 1979.
Since that time, three more organists have served, bringing a total of
only six organists in the history of the congregation.
Today, Chuck Long, grandson of The Reverend Dr. I.E. Long, former pastor
of St. Johannes, serves as organist-choirmaster.
St. Johannes has always enjoyed the distinction of outstanding musical
direction.
In
1891, a parsonage was purchased at 5 College Street for $3500.
This remained the parsonage until 1919, when it was sold for $6000 and
the money applied toward the purchase of 50 Hasell Street for a parsonage at a
cost of $10,000.
Because
of added membership, better Sunday School; facilities were needed.
In May of 1890, a wooden structure was dedicated.
The cost of the addition was $1,562.
In
1913, extensive repairs and improvements were made to the church edifice,
including addition of an open and massive approach over the entrance with marble
tile floor; open railings around the galleries; enlargement of the choir loft;
removal of the circular chancel railing and remodeling of the chancel floor;
and, installation of electric and gas fixtures in the interior and front
entrance. Art Memorial Windows were
installed by individuals in memory of loved ones at a cost of $5000.
Total cost of the improvements was $10,940.
Through pledges and legacies, the debt was paid within two years.
In 1920, the original pipe organ was remodeled and rebuilt for $3276.
Again
due to the need for space in educational facilities, a lot was purchased for
$5500 on Anson Street for the future site of a modern parish building.
Anticipating the commemoration of the congregation’s “Golden
Jubilee” in April of 1928, the erection of the building was begun in September
1927 and completed on March 1, 1928. Services
commemorating St. Johannes’ First half Century of History began on April 15,
1928. The cost of the addition was
approximately $30,000. At that time
the Sunday School listed 250 scholars and 27 teachers and officers.
The Reverend Dr. I.E. Long became pastor in March 1920, and continued in
loving service until his retirement in September 1957, after having served this
congregation 37 years. During his pastorate, the congregation grew in great numbers
and in a primary position in the ministry of the Lutheran Church in Charleston.
In
1949, a new Austin pipe organ with cathedral chimes was installed.
Following Dr. Long’s retirement, the Reverend John Satterwhite was
called to be pastor in 1958. A
second parsonage was purchased at 217 St. Margaret Street; a new kitchen
facility was added to the parish building; additional property was acquired at
46 Hasell Street; and, Art Glass Memorial Doors were added at the entrance of
the nave in memory of Dr. Long, who died in 1958.
Due
to the establishment of several mission churches in the area and changing living
patterns in the city, St. Johannes began to decline in membership.
In 1965, the Reverend George B. Sealy became pastor, and though his
ministry was brief, the congregation responded to his devotion and leadership
and carried forth the mission of the church with great influence in Charleston.
Discussion
had begun between St. Andrew’s Lutheran Church and St. Johannes about a
possible merger of the two congregations. The
proposal was defeated by vote of the congregation of St. Johannes.
She asserted her continuing ministry in issuance of a call to the
Reverend Gary L. Safrit to become her next pastor.
Because of deterioration of properties, plans were formulated immediately
for extensive renovation and restoration. The parsonage at 217 St. Margaret Street was sold and monies
used to restore the antebellum 50 Hasell Street parsonage for $25,500.
Pastor Safrit resigned in June 1972, and the Reverend Frank E. Lyerly
became pastor in August of that year. Reverend
Lyerly resigned in June of 1974, and the Reverend Clifford A. Riis served as
pastor from 1974 until 1993. In
1995, the Reverend Dr. C. Lynn Bailey became pastor and served the congregation
until September 2006.
The
Centennial Year of St. Johannes celebration began on Easter Sunday, March 26,
and continued through April of 1978. On
April 30, 1978, the Centennial Church Service was conducted with participation
by former Pastors Satterwhite, Shealy, and Safrit.
The Reverend Dr. H.W. Cauble, President of the S.C. Synod also
participated in the service.
In
the fall of 1996, the rear portion of the parish building was restored and
refurbished to be used as a chapel for Taizé Common Prayer services.
In October 1997, a previously unused outdoor area behind the Taizé
Chapel was converted to a memorial and prayer garden known as the Garden of
Beatitudes. In creating this
garden, an existing wall separating St. Johannes from the adjoining property of
St. Andrew’s Lutheran Church was removed allowing access to the garden by
members of both congregations, as well as visitors.
In October 2000, the beauty of the sanctuary was enhanced by members of
the Society of Gilders participating in a community project through the addition
of 22K gold gilding to portions of the lectern, altar, and pulpit.
In
2000, consideration was once again given to a possible merger of the
congregations of St. Johannes and St. Andrew’s Lutheran Churches, and again, a
decision was made for the congregations to remain autonomous.
Dr.
A.G.D. Wiles has said,” Outstanding are the simplicity of design, the warm and
genuine interior, its rare beauty in stained glass and other appointments; it is
an architectural gem in the heart of historic Ansonborough.”
Today,
St. Johannes sits in the heart of historic downtown Charleston – but yet
remains a vibrant and active congregation.
The Mission Statement of St. Johannes, developed in 2001, states:
“St.
Johannes Lutheran Church, located in historic downtown Charleston, South
Carolina, is a community of faith and prayer.
We provide time for worship, space for silence, commitment to ecumenism
and inclusive love and care for all people that they may discover the heart of
God in the heart of the city.”
